Nintendo Strategy

Simplifying the design and use of the WI system allowed the developers to create the perfect entry strategy for their newfangled target trade with great success. In the first half of 2007, the Nin ecstasydo WI exchange more wholes in the united States than the Oxbow 360 and Plantation 3 (ASS). In the first quarter of 2008, Nineteens net sales were up over 20% from the same quarter the introductory year and WI was outselling Its seventh generation home system rivals the Sony Plantation 3 and the Oxbow 360.Nineteens net income in the same quarter was up over 30% from the same quarter the previous year due to the in disco biscuitded strength of WI and Nintendo ADS hardw ar and softw be sales. Finally, about believe that both Sony and Microsoft had been traditionally operating at a qualifying with anticipated gains In software and gage sales trance Nintendo enjoyed operating profits. Although initially surprised by Wigs resounding giving appeal, Sony and Oxbow were trick upd for a series of militant counter moves designed to attack Wigs popularity going into the 2008 holiday season.Some of your students may have received early versions of halt cabinets such as Nintendo 64, Saga Genesis, or Plantation or handheld bouncings such as Nintendo highy as gifts when they were children. Given he increasing popularity, sophistication and complexity of consoles, its in like manner likely Tanat a majority AT your students currently own one AT ten inhumane second or consoles mentioned in the trip.The sideslip pull up stakes allow you to illustrate concepts from Chapters 3 6 if use as a stand unaccompanied case or can be paired with Case 11Competition in the word picture recording Game encourage Industry if you prefer to use the case to focus on the strategy options presented in Chapters 5 and 6. The case provides sufficient information to allow students to prepare a review of the persistence governing economic characteristics, Lully examine the free -enterprise(a) forces at play in the idiot box plot of ground assiduity, consider the industry private road forces and key success figures, and examine Nineteens internal situation and recent financial performance.The case also allows students to understand how focused differentiation strategies are capable of yielding above- average profit margins without a assurance on premium pricing. The case also allows students to understand the appeal of Nineteens Blue Ocean strategy and watch out how the company has turned a first mover advantage into what appears to be a sustainable advantage. This teach origin reflects the thinking and analysis of the case authors, Professor Lou Marino and Sally Garrett, both of the University of Alabama.We are most glad for their insight, analysis and contributions to how the case can be taught successfully. 717 718 Case 12 Nineteens Strategy for the WI-?Good Enough to pulsate Oxbow 360 and Plantation 3? Finally, the cases strong conclusivene ss focus allows students to consider what Nintendo must do next to finally win the battle among next generation icon blue consoles. To give students guidance in what to do and think about in preparing theNintendo case for class discussion, we strongly recommend providing class members with a furbish up of drive questions and insisting that they prepare good notes/answers to these questions in preparing for class discussion of the case. To facilitate your use of study questions and making them available to students, we have posted a file of the Assignment Questions contained in this teaching note for Nintendo on the student section of the publishers Online Learning Center for the 17th edition (www. Meme. Com/Thompson). You should be aware that in that respect is a set of study questions posted in the student LLC for each of the 26 cases included in the 17th edition. ) In our experience, it is quite difficult to have an insightful and constructive class discussion of an assign case un slight students have conscientiously have made use AT pertinent core concepts Ana uninflected tools In preparing ostentatious answers to a set of well-conceived study questions before they come to class. In our classes, we expect students to dumbfound their notes to the study questions to use/refer to in responding to the questions that we pose.Moreover, students often find having a set of study questions is effective in helping them prepare oral team presentations and Ritter case engagements-?in addition to whatever directing questions you supply for these assignments. Hence, we urge that you insist students spend quality time preparing answers to study questions-? either those we have provided or a set of your own questions. at that place is a 248 second pic that accompanies this case that discusses how the WI has expanded the market for video games by appealing to non-traditional gamers.It is best to show the video at the very low gear of the class discussion. Th e case can be used effectively for a written assignment or oral presentation. Our recommended questions for written assignments are as follows 1. You have recently been hired by Nintendo of the States as an analyst and have been assigned to its WI strategy group. During your first meeting with the strategy group, the team attraction asked that you prepare an analysis of the video game console industry for distribution at the next meeting.Please prepare a 5-6 page report that includes a description of the industry dominant business and economic characteristics, evaluates contender in the industry, assesses industry driving forces, and lists industry key success factors. Your report should also include a tragic group map of the entire video game industry and specific strategy recommendations that will allow the WI to remain the leading next generation console. 2. As a newly hired Nintendo of the States retail representative, you have been asked to Join a cross functional strategy gr oup.The groups charge from speeding aim management is to make a set of recommendations designed to further unassailableify the companys number-one ranking in the industry. Your recommendations to upper management should be in the form of a 2 3 page executive digest and must be put forwarded with a complete industry analysis, company situation analysis, and uncial analysis. distributively recommendation should be supported by your analyses and must clearly specify what elements of your analysis led to your conclusions.The exhibits, tables and figures used in your analysis should be attached to your executive summary and carry an equal weight in determining your grade for the assignment. ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS 1 . What are the defining business and economic characteristics of the video game console industry? What is the industry like? 2 want Is aspiration Like In ten rag game console Industry DOD Twelve-Tortes analysis to support your answer. Which of the five rivalrous forces is strongest? Which is weakest?Would you stipulate the overall strength of competition in video game consoles as fierce, strong, moderate to normal or weak? why? Crafting & Executing Strategy 17th Edition 3. What forces are driving changes in the video game console industry? be these driving forces acting to make the industry more or less emulously intense? are the driving forces acting to make the industry more or less profitable in early years? 4. What 3-5 key factors determine the success of video game console developers like Nintendo? 5. What is Nineteens strategy?Which of the five generic strategies discussed in Chapter 5 is Nintendo using? What are round of the recent offensive and/or defensive strategies that Nintendo has employed? Have these tactics been successful? 6. Is it fair to characterize Nineteens introduction of the WI as a blue ocean strategy? Why or why not? 7. How well is Nineteens strategy working in terms of the financial performance it is delivering? S hould dispenseholders be pleased? Why or why not? What 2-3 weaknesses do you see in Nineteens financial performance? 8. What does a obscenity analysis reveal about the attractiveness of Nineteens overall taxation?Is the companys competitive position as solid as top management seems to believe? Does the company have a competitive advantage? If so, what is the primer coat for this competitive advantage and is the advantage sustainable? 9. What does a competitive strength assessment (as per the methodology in Table 4. 4 of Chapter 4) reveal about whether Nintendo has a competitive advantage? 10. What recommendations would you make to Nintendo to improve its engagement in the video game console industry and to maintain its favorable positioning visit--visit Microsoft and Sony?TEACHING muster in AND ANALYSIS . What are the defining business and economic characteristics of the video game console industry? What is the industry like? Students should be able to identify the following bu siness and economic characteristics of the console segment of the video game industry v Economies AT scale competitors In ten Industry are rangy Ana conclave cost advantages by producing overlarge quantities. However, both Sony and Microsoft have traditionally operated at a loss in part due to heavy investments into research and information. Product innovation Competitors win market share from rivals by developing arduous that are technologically superior and more powerful than the products offered by rivals. untested products often contain technological breakthroughs such as ripe graphics or interactive exploit-sensitive controllers as the behind for competition. V Degree of product differentiation Products in the market are becoming more and more more differentiated. Some products offer high definition graphics and play DVDs while another(prenominal)s offer controllers with motion sensors to fundamentally change the way gamers play and interact with the game. Scope of com petitive aspiration Competition occurs on a global scale to help bread research and development costs while driving revenues. For the largest competitors, non-American sales account for the majority of world long sales with the exception of Oxbow v Segmentation The industry was metameric into console hardware, console software, handheld hardware, handheld software, PC software, online games, interactive TV, and mobile phone games. V grocery store size The total size of the global video game industry exceeded 69 million units sold in 2008. 19 720 Students should further identify the following as important attributes of the industry v innovation/Exit barriers. Barriers to entry were all but insurmountable. Successful new entrants were required to have sufficient cracking and technological capabilities to develop sophisticated game hardware systems capable of performing highly complex calculations. otherwise barriers to entry included the establishment of an installed metrical fo ot of sufficient size to provide an adequate incentive for self-reliant software developers to create games for a new game system. Scope of rivalry. Rivalry in the industry could be considered global, with the three largest sellers of game systems competing against each other in all world arrest. Competition exists on the basis of technologically-advanced and unique v scale economies. Economies AT scale were necessary to Keep game system Ana division development expenses at acceptable per unit levels. Next generation game system and component development costs were so high that analysts believed Sony and Microsoft consistently operated at a loss. V Consumer characteristics.While typical gamers could be purview to have demographic characteristics of being young and male, a new trend is emerging whereby traditional non-gamers are now potential consumers. This has expanded nonuser characteristics to include a wider array of ages along with male and female consumers. 2. What is comp etition like in the video game console industry? Do a five-forces analysis to support your answer. Which of the five competitive forces is strongest? Which is weakest? Would you characterize the overall strength of competition in video game consoles as fierce, strong, moderate to normal or weak? Why?Substitutes for boob tube Game Systems Competitive pressures coming from the market attempts of outsiders to win buyers over to their product s Suppliers of Raw Materials and other inputs used in the Manufacturing f Video Game Consoles Competitive pressures stemming from supplier-seller collaboration and bargaining Rivalry among Competing Video Game System Sellers Competitive pressures created by the Jockeying of rival sellers for better market position and competitive advantage seller-buyer collaboration and bargaining Buyers of Video Game Systems Competitive pressures coming from the threat of entry of new rival s Potential New Entrants Into ten Vivo Game console Industry v The bargai ning power and supplement of buyers a weak competitive force Big box electronics store and discount store buyers had relatively little leverage in estimations with sellers of video game consoles. Consumers expected retailers to carry the three leading brands of consoles and the top two brands of handheld games.A decision by retailers not to carry the leading brands of game consoles would negatively impact the retailers image with consumers. Students may louche that manufacturers had uniform pricing for retailers, regardless of size, because of the standardized retail prices of game consoles. V The bargaining power and leverage of suppliers a moderately strong competitive force Students will easily conclude that suppliers of microprocessors and graphics recessing units (Spins) had a moderate degree of leverage with console manufacturers because of the collaborative development process utilized in the industry. Console makers were unable to negotiate between sellers of core compon ents, since microprocessors and Spins were specifically designed for a system.Students can rightfully reason out that video game console producers did have the ability to negotiate terms with components manufacturers prior to the development of a next generation system. V Competition from substitutes a moderately strong competitive force There were some(prenominal) recreation and entertainment substitutes to video games. Video gamers could engage in outdoor sports or other activities or find entertainment indoors by watching television, reading, listening to music, surfing the Internet, playing batting order games, or playing a musical instrument. However, the interactive nature of video games was very intriguing for many young people and older gamers. Students should point out that other gaming platforms such as PC games, handheld games and mobile phone games were also substitutes for console-based video games. Threat of entry a weak competitive force Entry barriers that includ e considerable console development costs, advanced genealogical skills, a levelheaded installed base of game consoles, game software development costs, volume guarantees to suppliers of key components and access to retailers make the threat of entry weak. The most likely new entrants would be established computer technology companies such as Apple. V Rivalry among competing video game console producers a fierce competitive Torte Students should conclude that rivalry among competing sellers is fierce. Competition between Nintendo, Sony and Microsoft centers primarily on the technological capabilities of the consoles and having a wide variety of appealing phone titles developed either internally or through partnerships with autonomous game developers. The intensity of competition had control console development and business costs to more than $800 per unit for the Plantation 3.A third competitive artillery utilized by console makers was aggressive pricing, which resulted in a l oss of more than $300 per unit on every Plantation 3 sold. Microsofts Oxbow 360 pricing was also believed to be below its production costs. Nintendo had elect not to compete aggressively on technological capabilities when developing the WI and has earned refits on the sales of WI units. boilers suit Assessment Students should conclude that the video game industry is only modestly attractive when looking at the console segment. The greatest percentage of industry profits seemed to generate from the sale of game software and peripherals. Students may compare the video game business to the razor/razor blade industry, whereby razors are sold at a loss or breakable and blades carry high margins.The development of a large installed base of console systems is essential to earning substantial profits from the sale of game software over the lifespan of a console. Therefore, students should recognize that the video game industry requires patience on the part of participants to see profits fr om their investments in next generation technology. 721 722 3. What forces are driving changes in the video game console industry? Are these driving forces acting to make the industry more or less competitively intense? Are the driving forces acting to make the industry more or less profitable in future years? Driving forces that students should be able to identify include v Product innovation.Students should note that since the beginning of the died game industry, each new generation of video game consoles has been dramatically more technologically advanced than prior generations. Technological advancements have included better graphics (I. E. , high definition) and motion sensor controllers. V Emergence of new video game devices. Students will comment on the emergence of new video game devices such as mobile phones, Pods, and other handheld devices. V Emergence AT Internet-Dates peeve games. Beginning wilt ten Good Ana Play 2, game consoles were capable of connecting to the Intern et to play Internet-based game software or multilayer games. Societal trends.Changes in societal trends influence the disposable income of consumers to buy consoles. The industry is state to be resilient to recession. Changes in demographic groups present an opportunity in untapped market segments. V Changing consumers. There has been a change in the target audience for video game console industry competitors with the introduction of Nineteens WI. Incumbents are likely to take note of this new segment. Students should conclude that the individual and bodied effect of industry driving forces will drive development costs higher-?making the industry less attractive for new entrants and increasing the number of unit sales necessary for current console makers to master breakable.Students could make the argument that, as development and production costs continue to climb, consoles must evolve into rudimentary entertainment hubs that all consumers would like to have in their homes to ac hieve sales volumes necessary to support profitability. In addition, students may suggest that the cost of developing handheld systems will likely rise as features are added to defend against game features included on wireless telephones and pod- type devices. 4. What 3-5 key factors determine the success of video game console developers like Nintendo? Students should identify several factors that are necessary for competitive success in the console segment of the video game industry to include the following v Large installed base.Students should be able to argue successfully that the development of a large installed base is the most important factor related to success in the console segment of the video game industry. A limited natural selection of game titles reduced consumer interest in the console-?regardless of its technological capabilities. V Technological capabilities. Video game console makers were required to develop next generation consoles that could fully exploit the c apabilities of the latest microprocessors and Spins. Traditional gamers seemed most interested in games with realistic graphics. Nineteens WI did not have the graphics rendering capabilities of the Plantation 3 or Oxbow 360, but did include a highly innovative and technologically advanced wireless game controller. Partnerships with independent software developers. The availability of intriguing game titles was essential to building an installed base and earning residual pronto lope game sales. Strategy 17th Edition rattling & Executing v Acceptable development and production costs. Development costs and production costs increase as each new generation of game console became more technologically advanced. The cost to develop microprocessors and Spins capable of performing increasingly complex development sets and the cost of innovative components such as Sonnys Blue-Ray HAD optical drive had caused the cost of each Plantation 3 unit to range from $805 to $840.The Plantation gs reta il price caused Sony to lose as much as $305 per unit, which increased the volume of game software that must be sold to make the business unit profitable. accession to distribution. Students should determine without much difficulty that access to retail distribution through big box electronics stores and large discount stores such as Wall-Mart and Target are essential to building an installed base. Chapter 5 is Nintendo using? What are some of the recent offensive and/ or Students should identify a firms competitive strategy as being concerned with the specific game plan management uses to compete successfully and to secure a competitive advantage over its rivals.This requires that a firm out-compete its rivals by doing a better Job of satisfying buyer needs and preferences. Companies can employ one of five generic strategies or some combination therefore to beat its rivals. Those generic strategies include the following overall low-cost provider strategy, commodious differentiat ion strategy, focused low-cost strategy, focused differentiation strategy and best-cost provider strategy. Students may find that Nintendo is using a broad differentiation strategy, which involves competing by being unique in ways that are valuable to a wide range of customers. Nineteens WI utilizes a game controller that is highly interactive by incorporating motion sensors.As such, Nintendo has successfully strengthened a competitive advantage by incorporating features that enhance buyer satisfaction in uneconomic or intangible ways, which is one of the four ways to build a competitive advantage with a broad differentiation strategy. Nineteens broad differentiation strategic approach has been successful since technological breakthroughs are a overcritical success factor in the industry. Additionally, Nineteens recent offensive and defensive strategies have helped the company successfully fulfil its strategy. A core element of Nineteens offensive strategy involved changing the m arkets perception of WI by religious offering a very different gaming