James Madison Biography - 1028 Words

Like his close friend Thomas Jefferson, James Madison came from a prosperous family of Virginia planters, received an excellent education, and studied law Ââ€"though only informallyÂâ€" and quickly found himself drawn into the debates over independence. In 1776, he became a delegate to the revolutionary Virginia Convention, where he worked closely with Thomas Jefferson to push through religious freedom statutes, among other liberal measures. The youngest member of the Continental Congress, Madison was of smaller than average height for a Virginian of the period; reports have him standing either five feet four or five feet six inches tall. His soft-spoken, shy demeanor was a foil for his brilliant persistence in advocating his political†¦show more content†¦The War of 1812 amounted to a second war of independence for the new Republic and helped to unify the Presidents party. Much of the War of 1812 centered on bloody battles against the Native American tribes, who were aided by the British. In 1814, the British took the nations new capital, torching the White House and other federal buildings. They were finally defeated at the epic Battle of New Orleans by General Andrew Jacksons ragtag army, many of whom were volunteers, including free blacks and slaves and nearly 1,000 French pirates. Although Madison escaped capture, the victories against Tecumseh and at New Orleans revitalized the nation and earned him the esteem of his constituents. Madisons critics, who organized the Hartford Convention to protest his policies, looked like traitors to the victorious nation, and their anti-war criticism further weakened the Federalist Party. Everyone was shocked when the shy and reticent James Madison announced his marriage to the vivacious Dolley Payne Todd, who became one of the most popular and vibrant first ladies ever to grace the White House. Dolley Madison was already familiar with her role in Washington since she had occasionally played t he role of hostess during the Jefferson administration. A beautiful woman who liked to party and to show off her impressive figure, Dolley Madison quickly earned a reputation among conservatives and political enemies, who criticized herShow MoreRelatedBiography of James Madison: The Father of the Constitution Essay991 Words   |  4 Pages James Madison,widely known as the â€Å"Father of the Constitution† was born on March 16,1751 in Port Conway,Virginia. He was born into a wealthy family. His father,James Madison Sir.,gained wealth from inheritance and his mother’s, Kelly Conway, side of the family were also rich as her father made a living by being a tobacco merchant. A surprising fact that,despite coming from a such preposterous family, James was rather ill as a child. Madison was a victim to psychosomatic and as well as stress-inducedRead MoreThe Life Of James Madison Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pages The Life of James Madison Madison Williams Central High School November 9, 2015 3rd Period  Abstract In my paper I will state and explain the least known aspects of James Madison. James Madison contributed to some of the most simple and complex events that have not been recognized. For his job well done, I am willing to make those aspects known. The Life of James Madison James Madison, also known as â€Å"The Father on the Constitution†, contributed to quite a few intellectual eventsRead MoreA Perfect Union By Catherine Allgor Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesUnion by Catherine Allgor describes the life of Dolley Madison starting with her first marriage to John Todd whom she only married because her bed-ridden father told her to. Although the marriage to John was a happy marriage it was soon brought to an abrupt end when the yellow fever hit; killing Dolley’s husband and younger son. The newly widowed Dolley took many trips into town and soon she caught the attention of Congressman James Madison who fell so madly in love with her. This attraction ledRead MoreJames Madison : Virginian Representative And Father Of The Constitution1174 Words   |  5 Pages Garry Liu American Government 272146 James Madison: Virginian Representative and Father of the Constitution James Madison, the son of a farmer, was nicknamed the â€Å"Father of the Constitution† (Garrett Ward, 2) (Garrett Ward, 2) for his large role in ratifying the Constitution. He was also very well-known for his Federalist ideals which still are followed in our government today. Not only did Madison aid to formulate the Constitution but he also made the frame for the Bill of Rights andRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense, Boston King s Memoir, And James Madison s Federalist Number 101584 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant documents we have access to read how our nation shifted into what it is today first hand. There are numerous documents available for anyone to study and become more acquainted with our past. Thomas Paine’s Common Sense, Boston King’s Memoir, and James Madison’s Federalist Number 10 are all important documents that helped shape America. In January 1776 Thomas Paine published the pamphlet, Common Sense. Paine’s Common Sense was written in order to argue for American independence. Paine listed manyRead MoreGeorge Washington, John Adams, And Thomas Jefferson1322 Words   |  6 Pagesstands five feet four inches tall, is James Madison. With all due respect, James Madison has accomplishments that stand just as well against the test of time. James Madison to me is one of the most important Founding Fathers. Please allow me to explain why I chose Mr. James Madison, the background and upbringing of him, some of his most notable contributions to the Unites States and why those contributions are still important today. The reason I chose James Madison over the rest of the Founding FathersRead MoreThe Role Of The First Lady From Nothing Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesArielle Cohen Mr. Clark US History I 28 September 2015 Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, and Dolley Madison invented and created the role of the first lady from nothing. They were able to put content into a role that did not even exist beforehand. when there was no one that came before to teach them. Known as the first three first ladies, Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, and Dolley Madison defined the role of the first lady to society before anyone else had the chance to. By handled hostess dutiesRead MoreThe Founding Fathers : Virginia1589 Words   |  7 PagesIn March of 1751, James Madison was born in Port Conway, Virginia to Nellie and James Madison. Once he reached eighteen, Madison attended the College of New Jersey, more commonly known today as Princeton (â€Å"James Madison’s Biography†). During this time period, it was strange for a man to go beyond the colony for his education (â€Å"The Founding Fathers: Virginia†). However, Madison went against the social norm, which ultimately gave him an advantage by broadening his understandings of all the differentRead MoreEssay on One Classic Case1520 Words   |  7 Pagesonly objective is to pursue national security. As we reflect on history, James Madison stands out as the antithesis of the attributes of a leader. In the early 19th century, President Washington had proposed a foreign policy of isolationism, abstaining from relations with other countries; in a state of crisis two subsequent President’s—Adams and Jefferson—had wisely pursued his principles. On the contrary, President James Madison (1809-1817) had irrationally shifted the American Foreign Policy fromRead MoreA Birth Of A Legend1663 Words   |  7 PagesIt was a birth of a legend; it did not start with â€Å"once up one a time† because the story was not a fiction, but the man himself was like a fictional hero. Father of a nation. James Madison born in Port Conway Virginia, from James Madison and Eleanor Rose Conway in 1751. He was youngest of twelv e kids, and only seven of them could made through adulthood. His father was a tobacco planter having more than 4,000-acre land and many slaves. Life was not generous and compassionate when it came to his health

Informative Speech Outline Global Warming Essay - 848 Words

Title: Global Warming Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about three issues of how global warming is affecting our weather, animals, and our future. Thesis: According to National Geographic Average temperatures have climbed 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit around the world since 1880 and by 2050, rising temperatures could send more than a million of Earths land-dwelling plants and animals down the road to extinction. Introduction I. Open with Impact: Is the climate warming? The impacts of global warming will be felt across the globe. A. The effect of global warming driving animals into extinction B. A rise in the amount of extreme weather disasters C. The change it will cause to the earth in the future II.†¦show more content†¦4. In July of 2006 heat waves contributed to the deaths of at least 225 people in North America. 5. Warmer temperatures could increase the probability of drought 6. Warmer temperatures increase the energy of the climatic system and can lead to heavier rainfall in some areas. Signpost and transition: Now that you know what effects Global Warming is having on our weather I will be telling you about how it will affect our animals. II. Main Point: The reason for animal extinction is because our animals can’t adapt to rising climate changes. A. These are some of the facts (nrdc.org, 2008) 1. The predicted range of climate change by 2050 will place 15 to 35 percent of the 1,103 species studied at risk of extinction. 2. Increasing global temperatures are expected to disrupt ecosystems, pushing to extinction those species that cannot adapt. 3. Some polar bears are drowning because they have to swim longer distances to reach ice floes. B. Global Warming will drive our animals into extinction Signpost and transition: The final aspect of Global Warming that I will be talking about is the effect it will have on our future. III. Main Point: Our future is in for a drastic change from what we call normal today. A. Rising sea levels could flood many South Seas islands and swamp large parts of Southeast Asia. B. Researchers predict the earth’s temperature may rise toShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech on the Surf Rider Foundation Essay example896 Words   |  4 Pagesinformative speech by kayla venable, mcneese state university Introduction: 1. Attention Getter: With the economy the way it is now and all that’s happening with the oil spill each and every one of us needs to put effort into saving the environment and our wildlife. The blame for global warming, landfills, and pollution rests in our hands. 2. Listener RelevanceRead MoreCsr Communication in the Pharma Industry35538 Words   |  143 Pagesstakeholder groups (e.g. surveys, conferences, intranet, etc.). Websites are one more of the many channels pharmaceuticals use when establishing a CSR communication strategy. However, it is important to recognize the value of the websites as an informative tool for reaching the external stakeholders. Originality/value: This research proposes an analysis based on the examination of the CSR engagement of pharmaceutical wholesalers and service providers within the pharmaceutical industry. L ittle researchRead MoreSociology and Group41984 Words   |  168 Pagesam. d. I create. e. I accuse. Answer: a. I believe. . All of the following principles of ethical communication are included in the National Communication Association s Credo for Ethical Communication EXCEPT a. We endorse freedom of speech only when the truth does not cause detrimental results or harm others. b. We advocate truthfulness, accuracy, honesty, and reason as essential to the integrity of communication. c. 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For example, when deciding on material for Chapter 2, the case example, Global Forces and the European Brewing Industry, tests a reader’s understanding of the main issues inï ¬â€šuencing the competitive position of a number of organisations in the same industry with a relatively short case. For a case that permits a more comprehensiveRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagescommercial and public sector organizations. He is an outstanding scholar, conference sponsor, and adviser of the academy and accounting practitioners. This book is dedicated to Michael Bromwich who it is hoped will conti nue to provide leadership to the global management accounting community. Alnoor Bhimani London School of Economics December 2005 CONTENTS ‘ FOREWORD Anthony Hopwood PREFACE Alnoor Bhimani CONTRIBUTORS 1. 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Admission letter to a dental hygiene school free essay sample

I would like to apply for dental hygiene program at the San Joaquin Valley College. I grew up knowing how important teeth are to a person. As far as I can remember, my mother has always instilled in me the value of having a healthy set of teeth, thus I feel this personal conviction to help others preserve their pearly set. I admit that I did very poorly in my previous academic endeavor, but circumstances back then were not favorable to me.   I once got a D in Chemistry because I had to skip two tests in the class to go back to my home country because my father died. I retook the class and was vindicated when I got a B for it. Moreover, I also got W on some courses but this was brought by the fact that when I took them, I was not yet familiar with the ways of American colleges. We will write a custom essay sample on Admission letter to a dental hygiene school or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It has been five years now since I came and more or less, I am now familiar with the system. I know this will help me a lot go through dental hygiene school more smoothly. A lot of people are probably wondering why I want to go to a dental hygiene school.   It is because this is where I felt I will excel.   My interest in dental hygiene will help me sail through difficult academic situations with more vigor and enthusiasm. This has become my one big passion in life.   Clichà © may this sound; I really am ready to face the odds, no matter what, in my pursuit of this dream. For me, wanting to be in a dental hygiene school is a big dream I know that many dental schools will find it very difficult to take me in, considering the very poor academic records I have, but I really am appealing for another chance to pursue something I dearly love. As I said earlier, I have already learned my lessons from my past mistakes.   I do hope these mistakes will not hound me forever. On the professional side, I know that this field offers many rewarding career options. It combines science and technology in helping people enhance and maintain their oral health. In fact, it has been said that this field will be on the cutting edge of advanced technology; thus making its practice even more thought-provoking and gratifying. This is one challenge I want to take, if this school will allow me. Consequently, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, the demand for dental care is projected to grow in the coming years. As baby boomers age, they will continue to need preventive services and many of them will require maintenance on existing dental work. Moreover, a large numbers of dentists are expected to retire in the next 20 years, creating a huge vacuum that needs to be filled up by new dental professionals (ada.org). Recently it has been reported that dental workers are often the first health care providers to recognize and identify a number of illnesses, which includes cancer and cardiovascular problems, among others. Medical research also suggests an increasing number of links between oral diseases and other health concerns.   In effect, dental workers’ role in the over-all health of an individual has been increasing. Ultimately, I think that the most important role I want to play in the future is to help educate people about the importance of oral health. I have always believed that prevention is better than cure.   In the end, I am appealing that I be given the chance to be accepted in the dental hygiene program of the San Joaquin Valley College. I also know that being in a dental hygiene program is not a walk in the park.   This is why I have long been preparing myself for the challenges that may come my way, in case I’ll be accepted.   In other words, I have come fully prepared so as not to humiliate and disappoint the people who may want to give me a chance here.

It Does Matter Mkay! Essay Example Essay Example

It Does Matter Mkay! Essay Example Paper It Does Matter Mkay! Essay Introduction Does IT matter? An essay presented to the Department of Information Systems University of Cape Town By ( Due: March 200x In partial fulfillment of the requirements for Full-Time Information Systems Honours (INF414W) 200x Declaration 1. I know that plagiarism is wrong. Plagiarism is to use another’s work and pretend that it is one’s own. 2. I have used the Harvard Convention for citation and referencing. Each contribution to, and quotation in, this ESSAY: DOES IT MATTER from the works of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. . This ESSAY: DOES IT MATTER is my own work. 4. I have not allowed, and will not allow, anyone to copy my work with the intention of passing it off as his or her own work Signature Date /. /. Full name of student: INTRODUCTION In a controversial article, IT Doesn’t Matter, by Nicholas Carr (2003) the conclusion was reached that Information Technology (IT) is at a point where it has become a necessity for busine ss and no longer offers any strategic advantages. This document will take a closer look at Carr’s reasoning behind for his argument that IT does not matter and analyse the validity thereof. IT Does NOT Matter Nicholas Carr, editor of the Harvard Business Review, wrote a controversial article entitled â€Å"IT Doesn’t Matter†, which sparked off heated debate. A general uproar from the IT industry arguing the contra – resulted in a proliferation of articles attempting to back a claim that IT does in fact matter a great deal. For the purposes of this document it is necessary to have a clear understanding as to Carr’s argument and his reasoning. The following is a brief summary and clarification of Carr’s argument, â€Å"IT Doesn’t Matter†: The main argument which Carr (2003) makes is that IT has become so ubiquitous, universally used, that it’s use no longer offers any strategic advantages in business, being no more than a commodity, similar to electricity or the internal combustion engine. Therefore, IT Does Not Matter, as everybody has access to the same IT resources. It Does Matter Mkay! Essay Body Paragraphs During the growth phase of IT, many companies rushed to computerise their business functions. This was done at the cost of large capital investments, but was deemed to be a strategic necessity for survival. IT posed a strategic resource which could be exploited for huge financial gains, if used or used better than competing organisations. IT’s focus have changed in recent years from the mad rush and spending of millions to develop new innovative proprietary systems to the current struggle by IT managers to use standardised technology infrastructure more ffectively (Wahl, 2004). Carr (2003) argues that IT has since become the backbone of commerce, being firmly incorporated into all the various facets of most organisations, ranging from the supply chain to business-customer interaction. With the dramatic fall in the cost of IT, destroying the cost barrier to entry, IT as a resource, including all core functions (data storage, processing and transport), have become available to m ost companies (Carr, 2003). As more companies incorporate IT into their businesses, IT has become strategically invisible (Carr, 2003). Carr (2003) further argues that the only way IT can form a basis for a strategic advantage is through the use of protected rights, i. e. proprietary technologies, which cannot be exploited by competing organisation, thus ensuring a long-term strategic advantage. Proprietary technology does offer a level of strategic advantages, but become more advantages to society when it becomes infrastructural and ubiquitous (unknown, 2004). This is clearly evident when applied to Carr’s (2003) example; when only one or two factories used electricity, they had a huge strategic advantage, but once electricity became infrastructural the overall economy of the various countries suddenly boomed. IT, however, has become Infrastructural technology, incorporating best business practices and making proprietary technologies obsolete, thus losing its potential to st rategically differentiate a company from its competitors (Carr, 2003). Once a technology becomes infrastructural the emphasis changes from strategic advantage to the management of risk (unknown, 2004). Carr’s (2003) motivation behind IT being an Infrastructural technology follows that IT is in essence a transport medium no different to railway transport, IT is far more valuable when shared openly and standardised, IT is easily replicated and it is far more cost effective to simply buy software (which includes support and best business practices) than writing custom software. In reality IT is very different from electricity or the internal combustion engine, in that there is always the potential for developers to come up with new innovations (unknown, 2004). The problem arises from the fact that any new IT technologies are easily replicated; eroding any strategic advantages (Carr, 2003). Many companies are now turning to generic off-the-shelf IT solutions as custom system have proven to be to expensive with few strategic advantages (unknown, 2004). Carr (2003) concludes his argument by making three recommendations to CIO’s: firstly to spend less on IT, secondly to follow proven technologies, not leading the development, and lastly to focus on the vulnerabilities of IT, not opportunities. IT Matters Key to Carr’s (2003) arguments is his statement that a ubiquitous resource cannot be strategic, Carr argues that what makes a resource, like IT, strategic it its scarcity. This is true, but only up to a point. A resource can be universally ubiquitous, freely and equally available to all corporations – in essence an infrastructural commodity, but for a select company or group of companies that resource can also be strategic even though there is no scarcity. This is because there is in fact very little correlation between the scarcity of a resource and its strategic advantages, what makes a resource strategic is how a company use/apply/manag e that resource (Schrage, 2003). Carr (2003) separates the resource from the company and how it is managed, this is pointless, as that which makes any resource strategic, may it be; electricity, the internal combustion engine or capital, is how that resource is used and managed (Schrage, 2003). This is a crucial factor which many companies forgot during the IT boom; many companies spent millions on state of the art technology, but lacked the skills to manage and used the technology effectively. This resulted in very low Returns on Investments (ROI) and the inevitable demise of many companies. This is the basis for Carr’s (2003) recommendation that less should be spent on IT, but the converse is also true. Many companies lost even more money, some even having to close, due the fact that they did not computerise their business functions and as a result could not compete with those who did (Schrage, 2003). If you take Carr (2003) seriously, you have to accept his claim that all companies have equal access to IT, which is far from true, but then the management of the resource becomes even more important (Schrage, 2003). IT has several attributes which can lead to competitive advantages, these include; access to capital, proprietary technology, technical IT skills and IT management skills (Mata et al, 1995). Differentiating a company from its competitors by the use of IT management skills is the one of the best methods which can lead to a sustainable competitive advantage. This is because of the fact that IT management skills are build up over time, socially complex and cannot be written down or transferred without the loss of richness or understanding, thus not easily replicated by competing firms (Capon Glazer, 1987). Good IT Management skills enable company to effectively manage the risks related to the use of and investment in IT (Capon Glazer, 1987). Another prominent method of gaining a strategic advantage in a ubiquitous IT environment involves the mitigating of the risks involved with the use of IT. By simply being able to keep all IT within a company running flawlessly 24/7, that company would strategically be miles ahead of any competition. As of date this have not been achieved by any international company, currently companies aim for a IT uptime of 99. 99%. Carr (2003) is well set in his opinion that all IT is easily replicated, which results in the erosion of strategic advantages, this is however false (Champy, 2003). Not all IT is easily replicated, take for example Dell’s business model (build-to-order, and interact directly with customers) which is almost entirely based on IT (Champy, 2003). Now, according the Carr, this business model should be easily replicated, but this is not the case. IBM and Hewlett-Packard are two of the big players who have attempted to copy Dell’s business model, but failed due to the fact that other issues such as fixed and dedicated resources, corporate structures and culture which forms part of the model cannot be easily be copied (Champy, 2003). IT is one of the dominate factors leading to new innovations and is constantly affecting and changing the competition strategies of businesses world-wide (Champy, 2003). Carr ignores the real-world; IT is far from reaching a state of ubiquity and continues to open new opportunities to compete with the internet revolutionising business processes (Champy, 2003). CONCLUSION Does IT matter or not? In a world where IT was perfectly ubiquitous Carr (2003) would be justified in his argument that IT does not matter. However, Carr’s argument is incomplete. Carr (2003) neglects to look at how the various companies manage and use their IT resources. In a world where IT was perfectly ubiquitous, IT would not matter, the management of that IT resource would however matter a great deal to determine its strategic advantages. It should also be noted that the development of IT and the creation of new IT have not reached its end and will not do so in any short period of time. IT, in its nature, allows for continual development as each new development opens new avenues of Research and Development. Each new development generally takes the form of proprietary technology, for a short while at least, allowing for strategic advantages. Carr’s (2003) belief that these new proprietary developments cannot sustain a strategic advantage for any company is true, but again it should be noted that the IT industry is in a constant state of change. It is the companies, like Microsoft, Hewlett Packard and Sun Microsystems with their ability to constantly make progress in the development of IT, which have the strategic advantage. The general sentiment amongst IT professionals is that IT matters a great deal. This statement is liable to a great deal of bias as to state otherwise s equal to asking IT professionals to concede that they, their jobs and livelihood, do not matter. In fact, however, the IT profession al are correct in stating that IT matters, this due to the fact that IT is not perfectly ubiquitous, as Carr (2003) would like to believe. All companies do not have the same capital resources, thus do not have access to the same proprietary technology other companies have. On the other hand, some companies, with the use of open source software, have a strategic advantage in their respective industry. Thus to state that IT is ubiquitous, world-wide, is incorrect. Probably the most damning part of Carr’s (2003) argument involves his belief that IT does not matter – due to the fact that IT is apparently universally ubiquitous. If IT was universally ubiquitous, it would matter a great deal for that exact reason. A firm being innovative, while the rest of its competition is simply following generic business processes, is in an excellent position to capturer a huge market share. Therefore, IT MATTERS a great deal, irrespective of ubiquity. We will write a custom essay sample on It Does Matter Mkay! Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on It Does Matter Mkay! Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on It Does Matter Mkay! Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer